国际碳金融发展现状与我国市场主体的对策选择

碳金融是人类社会应对气候变化、推进可持续发展的重要机制创新。目前我国的碳金融市场发展虽已取得了一些进展，但仍存在制度供给不足，中介滞后，市场体系不健全等诸多问题。在当前碳交易市场已经成为全球最具潜力的商品交易市场的背景下，促进以政府、行业协会、金融机构以及企业为主体的市场建设；通过制定中长期发展战略规划，建立健全与碳金融交易相关的法律法规；运用政策引导企业发展和实施CDM项目等措施，积极推动我国碳金融市场建设和发展。

Current Development Status of Coal Financial Market and Development Model in China

Coal finance is an important novel mechanism for human beings to deal with climate changes and to promote sustainable development of society. Currently the coal financial market in China has made certain pro- gress, but it still has many I3roblems such as stagnant agency, unhealthy market system, and insufficient support system. Coal exchange market has become the commodity market with highest potential. Under this condition some measures should be adopted to promote the construction and development o{ coal financial market in China, such as facilitating the construction of market in which the government, the NGO, financial institutions and enter- prises work as main parts, formulating a medium-and long-term developmental strategic plan, enacting and perfec- ting relevant laws and regulations, guiding enterprise development by adopting proper policies, and implementing CDMA projects.