我国城乡居民消费结构的实证研究

文章运用ELES对我国城乡居民消费结构进行了实证分析。研究表明,现阶段农村居民消费整体较弱,消费结构虽有所升级但其明显滞后于城镇居民的消费结构,农村居民的消费支出还是以满足基本的生活保障为主,而城镇居民的享受型和发展型消费虽不断增加但仍有所不足;影响城乡居民消费水平和消费结构的因素不只是收入和价格,居民的消费习惯也起重要作用,此外政府在教育、医疗、住房、养老保险制度等方面的相关政策的完善,对消除城乡居民尤其是农村居民的后顾之忧至关重要。同时也说明,我国消费结构优化的潜力大,消费量可提升的空间较大。

Empirical Study of the Consumption Structure of Chinese Residents

The paper conducts an empirical analysis of the consumption structure of urban and rural residents by using ELES.The study shows an overall weak current consumption of rural residents,and that the rural people's consumption structure has lagged behind that of the urban residents,and the consumption expenditure of rural residents is to meet basic living mainly.And the enjoyment-type and development-type consumption of urban residents is growing but still inadequate;the factors affecting urban and rural resid...