回顾与反思:改革开放以来中国政治整合的变迁

改革开放以来,中国打破了过去刚性的政治整合机制,为阶层分化和社会发展释放了广阔空间。随着阶层的持续快速分化,我国政治整合先后经历了“无意识容纳”和“选择性整合”两个阶段。这一过程显示出“从服务于阶级斗争到服务于经济建设”、“从直接整合到间接整合”、“从机械整合到有机整合”等特征。随着经济与社会的进一步发展,新整合机制的发育却比较缓慢,显示出总体滞后的状态。要构建与社会分化相适的整合体系,就必须处理好“扩大执政基础”与“调整阶层关系”、“控制”与“服务”、“直接整合”与“间接整合”等三组关系。

Review and Reflection of Political Integration since Reform and Opening-up in China

Since the reform and opening up,China has broken down the rigid political integration mechanism,releasing a wide space for strata differentiation and social development.With the sustained and rapid class differentiation,China ’s political integration has gone through two stages from "unconscious accommodation" to "selective integration".This process shows great change from a direct,mechanical integration around class struggle to an indirect and organic one with economic development as its core.Comparing with the further social development,the cultivation for a new integrating mechanism is much slower and lagged behind the strata differentiation.To build an ideal corresponding integrating system,we must keep balances between "extending power base" and "adjusting strata relations," "social control" and "civic service",and "direct integration" and "indirect integration".