石油动员模式研究

石油动员是维护国家能源安全的重要手段。在分析国内石油行业的产业结构及发展特点的基础上,分析了石油资源超常规供给能力的来源,重点研究了动员石油资源储备、对石油资源进行临时增产、压缩石油制品销售及限制石油制品用途、临时增加石油资源进口四种动员模式。分析得出,应采取建立健全国家石油储备体系、加强海洋石油运输保障能力、加强石油重要基础设施防护三种措施以保障石油动员效果。

Research on Petroleum Mobilization Method

Petroleum mobilization is an important method of maintaining national energy security. Based on the analysis of the structure and characteristics of petroleum industry, this paper researches the sources of extraordinary petroleum supply, and represents four mobilization models including expropriation of national and enterprise reservation, increasing petroleum production, compressing the sales and other applications of petroleum products and temporary import of petroleum, and finally makes suggestions on improving the efficiency of petroleum mobilization through building national reservation, improving the ability of ocean transport capacity and enforcing petroleum infrastructure.