论大学文化的民族性与国际性

大学文化是大学生存和发展的重要基础,它包括大学理念、大学制度、学科文化和校园文化。东西方大学产生于不同的社会环境,适应特定历史阶段的人才培养、学术研究和社会发展的需要,形成不同的大学教育传统和鲜明的民族文化特色。作为人类文化发展到一定阶段的产物,各国大学文化的发展历程具有某些共性特征。大学发挥了传承、传播、整合和创新文化的功能,促进不同文化的交流与融合。作为探求自然与人类社会知识、追寻普遍价值的高等教育机构,大学具有综合性、开放性、包容性、时代性与国际性等特点。近代以来,国际政治、经济、文化联系加强,大学文化的国际性特征更为明显;西方大学模式、大学文化的影响遍及全球。在当今高等教育国际化进程中,东西方大学文化的发展应兼顾民族性与国际性,以取长补短,促进人类社会文化的和谐发展。

Characteristics of the University Culture:National and International

University culture, including university idea, university system, discipline culture and campus culture,is the base for the existence and development of university.Having evolved in different social environments, universities in the eastern and western countries have met with different requirements of talent cultivation, academic research and social development in certain historical stages and formed different university education traditions and distinctive national culture features.As the outcome of human cultural development under certain stages, the development of university cultures has certain general characteristics.With the development of the society, universities inherit, spread, combine and create the culture.They are playing an important role in exchanging and integrating different cultures.By exploring the nature, society, human knowledge and seeking the general value, universities have the characteristics of being comprehensive, open, tolerant and international and keeping up with the times.Since modern times, the international characteristics of university culture have become more obvious with the improvement of international politics, economy and cultural contact.The impacts of western university model and university culture are spread all over the world.In the course of the internationalization of higher education in the new century, the development of university culture in the eastern and western countries should take into consideration the national quality and international quality so as to learn from others, improve themselves and advance the human culture.