GDP缺陷与GPI核算

一、ＧＤＰ缺陷“ｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ”一词起源于希腊词汇中的“ｏｉｋｏｎｏ ｍｉａ” ,ｏｉｋｏｓ意思是家务 ,ｎｏｍｏｓ意思是管理。因此 ,“经济”从词义上应包含 :(1)收入和支出管理、家务劳动、个体经营、公共事业和政府 ;(2 )财富与资源管理、废弃物综合利用、物质利用效率和技术[1] 。自从西蒙·库兹涅茨 (ＳｉｍｏｎＫｕｚｎｅｔｓ)提出用市场价格计算国民收入 ,取代传统的按要素价格计算的国民收入来作为反映国民生产的综合性指标以来 ,ＧＤＰ(ＧｒｏｓｓＤｏｍｅｓｔｉｃＰｒｏｄｕｃｔ)被认为是衡量经济增长最有效的指标[2 ] 。但…

The Limitation of GDP and GPI Accounts

GPI accounting, derived from shortcomings to GDP, is an effective modification of GDP. It can measure regional sustainable development. GPI accounts embrace three sub-accounts, namely, social, economic and environmental ones, and puts those that haven’t been included in by GDP accounts into accounting system. In the end, this article calculates Chinese GPI, and gets annual growth rates from 1994 to 1999:-1.3%、 -1.7%、-1.5%、-1.6%、-3.2% and -2.7%.