论人的需要及其合理性

源于人的本性的需要具有天然的合理性,但人的需要须通过欲望或利益的形式而实现,因此要把握需要合理性,对真实需要与被欲望扭曲的需要进行区分,并对利益的社会合理性进行考察.人的需要具有结构性、生产性和社会性,实现需要自身结构的合理性,要坚持其基础性、全面性和发展性；实现生产实践的合理性,要解决技术合理性与社会合理性的矛盾；而实现需要的合理性,则要解决需要主体之间利益关系的合理性和消费方式的合理性问题.

On Human Needs and Its Rationality

The needs derived from human nature are natural and reasonable,but the needs of the people shall be the form of desire or interest.To grasp the rationality of need,we need to distinguish between the real needs and the distorted needs by desire,we also further conduct the rationality of the social interests.The needs of people have a structured,productive and social nature.To achieve the rationality of its own structure,we need to adhere to its basic,comprehensive and developing characteristics.To achieve the rationality in practice,we need to solve the contradictions between technical rationality and social rationality.To achieve reasonable needs,we have to solve the rationality of interest relationship among the subjects and the rationality of the consumption patterns.