转型期中国工农利益保障的制度选择

社会转型时期资源占有极度匮乏的工农阶层利益受损,地位下降。现有工农利益保障制度的缺失使工农阶层利益被剥夺的情形加剧。本文认为现阶段有效保护工农弱势阶层的利益,主要应该作好两方面的基本制度建设:一方面建立城乡统筹的社会保障制度体系,保障工农阶层的基本生活权利,避免工农阶层状况继续恶化;另一方面用制度规范利益表达,实现工农阶层的合理利益诉求,整合各阶层利益关系,并最终实现社会各阶层利益均衡状态下的制度均衡。

System Choice of Interest Security of Workers and Farmers in China's Social Transition Period

The workers and farmers who possess extreme scarcity of resources suffer interest losses and their social status decline in transitional period.System failures of interest security of workers and farmers make their circumstance of interest deprivation even worse.In order to realize upward mobility of workers and farmers classes and protect their interests effectively,on one hand we should build co-coordinatingurban and rural social security system to protect their basic rights to live and avoid their living conditions deteriorating further;on the other hand we should build normal interest expression system to achieve their reasonable interest requirements and raise their social status.Finally we can reach the goal of building system equilibrium under the circumstances of interest equilibrium among all classes.