毛泽东放弃新民主主义社会理论原因新解

新中国成立后毛泽东为什么突然从新民主主义转向社会主义,对此学界有"策略"说、"社会结构变迁"说、"苏联影响"说等代表性观点。实际上毛泽东转向社会主义是"多因决定"而非"单因决定"。其中,总结新民主主义社会的实践经验是毛泽东转向社会主义的关键性原因。那种认为毛泽东从新民主主义向社会主义过渡的转变中染上民粹主义色彩的观点,显然夸大了毛泽东个人主观因素在这次转变中的作用。

New Interpretation of Mao Ze-dong's Abandonment of the New Democratic Society

There are different representative opinions in the academic field on the motivation of Mao Ze-dong’s sudden change from democratic society to socialistic society after the establishment of new China such as the strategy theory, the theory of social structure change, and the theory of Soviet Union’s influence. This paper argues that his preference to socialism is due to multi-factors rather than single factor. Among them, the key one is his summarization of practice experiences of the new democratic society. The view that his change is populist obviously exaggerates his personal subjective role played in this process.