进退之际:唐代士族与科举取士制之关系及其影响

科举为唐代入仕和迁转高品官之正途,士族凭借其在政治势力、社会地位、文化条件、教育氛围、经济基础和居住地域等优势,利用体制漏洞,在科场中获取远多于庶族的好处.科举取士制既促进了唐代士族由经学世家、武力强宗向文学家族的转变,也使其家族价值观念由重门第转向门第、科第兼重.短期来看,科举对士族家族的衰落具有延缓作用,长期而言,却对士族家族的衰亡具有重要推动作用

The Relation between Gentry of Tang Dynasty and Imperial Examination System and Its Influence

Examination system is the way going to officialdom of Tang Dynasty and promotion,gentry,with its political forces,social status,cultural conditions,education,economic base and residential areas and other advantages,use of institutional loopholes to get more benefits than Shuzu in examinations.Imperial examination system not only promoted the change of gentry from paying attention to classics and force to literature,but also change their view of family values.See from the short term,imperial examination syst...