诗意的“外化”与“内化”——传统文化对犯人人格改造的价值

文化改造将会取代劳动改造，成为犯人改造的主流方法。依照文化解释的手法去“教育”犯人，重塑犯人文化人格，将对其教育改造开辟新的有效路径。一是用“外化”“入世”的理想人格确立其积极进取的人生价值取向；二是用“内化”“出世”的人格精神使其淡泊名利、顺其自然并懂得接纳与珍惜，以净化心灵；三是用诗歌小说戏剧的美学人格打造诗意的人格理想。如此，犯人的灵魂改造可以获得更大的成功

Poetic ＂Externalization＂ and ＂Internalization＂ --Traditional Chinese Culture＇s Value in Improving the Criminal＇s Personality

Cultural reform will replace the reform through labor and become the mainstream way to reform the criminals.It is a new and effective way to educate and reform the criminal's peronality in conformity with the cultural explanation methods.The first method is to externalizethe ideal personality to set up the criminal's positive view of life in a secular way.The second is to purify the criminal's heart,indifferent to fame and wealth,in an internalized and divine way.The third is to create a poetic and ideal pe...