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晚清至五四时期出国留学潮的特点及影响
引用本文:马红霞,傅娟,郭海艳.晚清至五四时期出国留学潮的特点及影响[J].江苏大学学报(社会科学版),2008,10(2):56-60.
作者姓名:马红霞  傅娟  郭海艳
作者单位:1. 江苏大学人文社会科学学院,江苏镇江,212013
2. 徐州贾汪中学,江苏徐州,221011
基金项目:江苏省教育科学规划项目 , 江苏大学教学改革与研究项目
摘    要:近代以来中国人大规模出国留学始于鸦片战争以后的晚清,就其学习目的而言,主要是想通过学习西方的先进科学技术知识和先进的社会制度来改变中国贫穷落后的面貌,走上富国强兵之路;就学习内容而言,先是主要学习西方造枪炮、造船技术和练兵之法,其后主要学习西方的社会政治制度;就学习对象而言,先是以欧美作为留学的主要目的地,后由于日本的成功,因而日本又成了留学的主要目的地。晚清时期的出国留学潮使中国人第一次认识到学习西方先进科学技术知识和社会制度的必要性和重要性,从而大大推动了中国的近代化进程。

关 键 词:出国留学潮  近代教育  中体西用  晚清
文章编号:1671-6604(2008)02-0056-05
修稿时间:2007年10月8日

The Characteristics and Influences on the Boom of Studying Abroad in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic
MA Hong-xia,FU Juan,GUO Hai-yan.The Characteristics and Influences on the Boom of Studying Abroad in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic[J].Journal Of Jiangsu University:Social Science Edition,2008,10(2):56-60.
Authors:MA Hong-xia  FU Juan  GUO Hai-yan
Institution:MA Hong-xia, FU Juan, GUO Hai-yan(1. School of the Humanities and Social Sciences,Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; 2. Jiawang Middle School,XuZhou 221011, China)
Abstract:The boom of studying abroad began in the wake of the First Opium War,with the main purpose of going abroad as learning the latest science and technology and advanced social system in the hope of changing the backward poverty-stricken China into a wealthy and powerful nation.The learning subject was to study the skills on making guns and ships and the methods of training soldiers first,and then the western social and political system.At first,the destinations for the students were USA or European countries,and then the success of Japan turned that country into the chief destination.The boom of studying abroad made Chinese realize for the first time the necessity and importance of learning the advanced technology and social system and pushed the process of the modernization in China.
Keywords:boom of studying abroad  modern education  Chinese learning as the base  Western learning as the application  late Qing Dynasty
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