宋代“榜下捉婿”之风及影响

科举制度至宋代更加发展完善 ,科举取士成为选拔官吏的重要方法 ,宋政府对科举及第者特别恩宠 ,朝廷待士之厚 ,前所未有 ,这不仅大大推动了科举制的发展 ,而且也提高了科举及第者的身价和社会地位。从而在社会上出现了盛行一时的“榜下捉婿”之风。这一风气的形成是商人挤身统治阶层 ,提高社会地位的重要途径之一。同时婚姻不问阀阅 ,也是商品经济冲击的结果 ,也有利于宋代文化教育的发展状大。

The Prevalence of "Selecting Son-in-law From the Roll" in Song Dynasty

Imperial examination system a very important way to select government officials, was very advanced in Song Dynasty. The government has shown more favor to the successful candiclates of imperial syste, than the prevopis dumasties. This has greatly promoted the development of the imperial examination system and honored the candidates' social status. As a result, there appeared a trenal of selecting son-in-law from the roll. Whick also enabted the businessmen to play aroll in the government and promote their social positions. Meanwhile, marriage which could not be bound tightly to social positions was a result of merchandise economy this was benefitial to the development of culture and education in Song Dynasty.