| 汉语常用词的稳定性与变异性 |
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| 引用本文： | 张楠,白云.汉语常用词的稳定性与变异性[J].兰州大学学报(社会科学版),2010,38(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张楠 白云 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西大学,语言科学研究所,山西,太原,030006 |
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| 摘 要： | 以五类常用词——即吃类词、打类词、看类词、听类词、走类词为研究对象,对其进行了历时演变与共时分布的考察,认为汉语常用词既有稳定性,也有变异性,变异是主要的。影响常用词变异的因素主要有社会变化、方言地位的升降、词汇系统的内部机制以及口语与书面语系统的相互交换等。
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| 关 键 词： | 常用词 稳定性 变异性 汉语 |
On Stability and Variability of Chinese Common Words |
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| ZHANG Nan,BAI Yun.On Stability and Variability of Chinese Common Words[J].Journal of Lanzhor University(Social Sciences),2010,38(1). |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Nan BAI Yun |
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| Institution: | Research Institute of Languistics/a>;Shanxi University/a>;Taiyuan 030006/a>;China |
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| Abstract: | Focused on five types of commonly used Chinese wordseat,beat,look,listen and walkthe paper attempts to make a survey of their diachronic development and synchronic distribution.It shows that Chinese common words are characterized by stability and variability,and the latter is the main case.Social changes,elevation or degradation of dialectal effect,internal mechanism of vocabulary and interchange between colloquial and written expressions are the main causes for the variability of the commonly used words. |
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| Keywords: | commonly used words stability variability Chinese |
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