瑶、汉族婚嫁模式与新型生育文化建设——湖南省江华瑶族自治县的实证分析

通过对永州市江华瑶族自治县的实地调查发现,瑶、汉族在基本相似的社会经济条件下形成了差异显著的生育文化.从妻居是瑶族十分流行的一种婚嫁模式,这种婚嫁模式动摇了传统生育文化的内核.据此提出,变革婚嫁模式是建设新型生育文化的一个重要途径,当前主要应通过政府引导、立法规范、舆论导向和政策鼓励推动这一变革的进行.

Marriage Modes and New Fertility Culture Construction--Case Analysis in Yao Autonomous County, Hunan Province

From the field investigation conducted in Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, Yongzhou, the two peoples, Yao and Han, have quite different bearing cultures while under the similar social and economic conditions. "Matrilineal Family (living with wife's family)", a very popular marriage mode for Yao people, shakes the core of the traditional bearing culture. In view of this, to transform marriage mode is an important approach for building new bearing culture, which should currently depend on governmental guidance, legislation regulation, public opinion direction and policy encouragement.