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Pollsters Under Attack: 2004 Election Incivility and Its Consequences
Authors:Daves, Robert P.   Newport, Frank
Affiliation:ROBERT P. DAVES is director of strategic and news research at the Star Tribune, Minneapolis and St. Paul, where he also directs the newspaper’s Minnesota Poll. FRANK NEWPORT is editor-in-chief of the Gallup Poll.
Abstract:The 2004 election was remarkable for a number of reasons, includingthe harsh, personal attacks from all parts of the politicalspectrum on a number of media pollsters. The idea of "killingthe messenger" has been around long enough for the phenomenonto have its own name, but it appears to have intensified muchmore than in the past. The article details the experiences oftwo polls and their pollsters, one national and one statewide.These attacks are part of a growing practice of trying to mitigateperceived damage by any message in the political marketplace.The article suggests that while there are positive effects fromthese developments, including heightened awareness among votersof polling methods, negative effects can damage the credibilityof specific polls and their sponsors, as well as the professionin general, including market and other public opinion research.The article ends with a call for researchers to be more openwith their methods and measures, and to strongly defend properlydone research against critics; for journalists to be more discerningin evaluating poll criticisms before publishing them; and forprofessional organizations to help the public better understandpolling, market research, and other public opinion researchand their benefits to society.
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