英国公用企业管制制度及其借鉴

在英国管制制度的发展过程中，管制立法先行体现得尤为明显，英国政府首先颁布了一系列法律法规对主要基础设施产业进行政府管制，使公用企业管制有法可依，民营化改革有规则按程序进行。同时，通过设立独立的管制机构实现对公用企业的有效监控。在自然垄断行业引入竞争机制私人企业可以通过竞争投标的方式承担公共事务，从而形成以民间资金为主、低成本高质量的公共产品供给体系。

On System and Experiences of England Public Enterprise Management

In the development of England regulation system,the importance of regulation legislation is obvious.The England government established a series of rules and regulations to realize the governmental regulation on the infrastructure industries and realize the suitable supervision on public enterprise management and privatization reform.Through the independent regulation system,the government will supervise public enterprise effectively.In the natural monopoly industry,the private enterprises will take part in public affairs through competitive bidding.There would be a supply system of public goods with private fund,low-cost and high quality.