新诗创作中的互文性法则及创造性变形

在新诗创作中 ,后人在自己的诗作中隐含前人的诗句或意念 ,这便是结构主义诗论家所说的互文性法则。互文性是一种整体性的大语境。由于这种大语境 ,我们可以从客观的角度看出前代诗人和当代诗人间的师承和影响。这些师承和影响说明了人们在传统文化的长期熏陶下所形成的文化认同心理对诗人创作的制约作用 ,它具有反变异性。这样的诗既熟悉又陌生 ,是诗人的再度创作。

The Rule of Cross-textual Reference in Modern Poetry and Creative Transformation

In their poems modern poets often refer to the former poets' lines and images. This kind of poetry composing is named by the structuralism critics as the rule of intertextuality. It is an integrated context from which we get to know modern poets have inherited some traditions and got influenced by the former poets. The inheritance and influence makes it clear that the psychology of cultural acknowledgement plays a restrictive role in poetry composition. The restriction has the quality of anti-transformation, but the works with the character of cross-textual reference are the poets' recreation for they are mainly new, though familiar, to the readers.