美国霸权的历史成因及其现实问题

美国霸权的获得是一个历史演进过程,它既根源于美国超强的国家实力和持续的创新能力,也离不开在国际战略方面对世界霸权的追求和谋划,这其中包括对实力的崇尚、对世界大战的利用、倡导"国际规范"、保持对地缘政治的关注、掌控联盟体系及对潜在竞争者的遏制和打击等。当前,随着美国国内力量基础生变、国际战略调整失误和外部环境的演变,美国霸权正在步入结构性式微阶段,有可能成为影响世界和平与发展的一个风险因素,其何去何从引人关注。

The Historical Causes of U.S .Hegemony and Its Problems

The U.S.obtained the status of world hegemon through a historical process.Fundamentally speak-ing,U.S.hegemony originates from a combined set of resources including predominant national power,stable self-reforming regime as well as innovation capability.It is also closely connected with an intrinsic purpose and staunch pursuit for hegemony in its global strategy,based on worship to power,utilization of world wars,reli-ance on global standards,consistent concerns on geopolitics,control of its alliance,and containing potential conpetitors.At present,as the U.S.experiences domestic changes,foreign policy readjustments,as well as in-ternational backlashes and developments,her hegemonic power is undergoing a fundamentally downward curve. This new trend may be a distablizing element for world peace and development and is worth much attention.