东西文明碰撞中的明治日本文人——中村敬宇的中国观与汉学观

19世纪后半期,中日两国的世界认识以及两国之间的相互认识都随着东亚国际形势的巨变而发生变化。明治日本政府与民间的对中国论也逐渐由共同抵抗西方的"日清同盟论"而发展为"脱亚论"志向的思潮与蔑视性的中国论。然而,在形形色色的中国论中,也存在着以和平友好为基调的中国论。明治日本代表性的知识人中村敬宇的中国观即是一个典型。以中村敬宇为焦点,考察其文集与日记等原始资料,中村敬宇的中国观以及他对传统汉学的认识。中村立足于国际和平主义,号召和平、对等、友好地对待中国,在明治欧化热的潮流中,呼吁"汉学不可废",强调传统汉学对近代化建设所起到的精神文明建设之作用。

Japanese Scholars in East-West Civilization Collision in Meiji Period——Nakamura's Concept of China and Sinology

Sino-Japanese relationship becomes intricate with the change of East Asia situation in late 19th century.Japanese government and people gradually change from allying with China to resist the West to separating from Asia and showing contempt for China.However,Nakamura Keiu is a typical representative of intellectuals who hold positive attitude toward China.Studies on Nakamura Keiu s collected works and diaries indicate his concept on traditional Sinology and China.Based on international pacifism,Nakamura Kei...