元代平民妇女婚姻生活考

在元代 ,北方游牧民族论财购妻和收继婚俗使汉族平民妇女成了婚姻双方家庭的经济筹码。下层文化对游牧文化的兼容 ,为男性社会奴虐妇女提供了极大的便利。封建传统女性观、婚姻观的长期积淀强化了妇女自身的依附意识 ,使女性自觉不自觉地兼充着可悲的受害施暴双重角色 ;它更加重了平民妇女的灾难。她们对苦难命运的抗争却是最低级、生理的、非理性的。而这种男尊女卑旧意识现象至今仍存在。因此 ,本文对我们重新认识元代社会、从新视角认真审察妇女问题都有着重要的启迪和现实意义

Research on the Marriage of Common Women in Yuan Dynasty

In Yuan dynasty, the peculiar backward marriage customs of northern nomadic peoples made common women be used as bargaining chip in both families. Strong absorption between the nomadic culture and the lowest social\|grade culture objectively gave some freedom to ordinary women's marriage while it provided more facilities for the men to do harm to the women. And the long\|term influence of feudal tradition strengthened the women's own ideology of dependence, they themselves consciously or unconsciously played a sad double\|role. The existence of the old ideology enlightens us to reconsidering women's destiny and the origins.