马尔库塞批判社会理论的哲学基础探论

马尔库塞的批判社会理论与唯心主义、唯物主义有着密切的联系。他对唯心主义进行了批判,但他对于唯心主义的理解本身也存有唯心主义的成分。他认为唯物主义哲学要使现实趋于本真化,从现实出发又对现实进行批判和改造,它为批判社会理论提供真正的基础。批判社会理论以批判开路,驻足于唯物论以超越社会现实作为自己的理想标的。

Foundation of Philosopy on Marcuse's Theories of Social Critical

As a critic of the western society, Marcuse found that the bourgeoisie not only occupy a dominant position in the field of matter, but also extended its domination to the field of culture. He shifted the core of Marxist critical theories from the field of economy and politics to the field of mass culture, philosophy and ideology. He criticized bourgeois domination in the field of mass culture, ideology and philosophy, with a view to recovering proletarian consciousness and achieving humans's "Universal nature". When we analyze the culture of our country by the view of Marcuse, we should take national conditions of our country and special cultural background into account, in order to avoid applying Marcuse's theory by mistake.