假设检验策略研究进展述评

在解决问题的过程中,假设检验策略是一种非常重要的启发式思维策略。在心理学领域,对它的探讨最早起源于有关概念形成、规则发现与命题检验的实验研究。有关假设检验的过程一直以来都存在着证真与证伪的激烈争论;近来有学者认为,人们在假设检验的过程中不仅仅只产生一个假设,而是同时去验证两个甚或多个假设的真伪;也有学者认为假设检验过程应当包含三个阶段:提出假设、设计实验和检验假设。对假设检验思维策略的深入研究将有助于提高人们解决问题和探索未知的能力。

Review on The Research Progress of Hypothesis-testing Strategy

Hypothesis-testing strategy is a important heuristic thinking in the process of resolving problems. In psychology, it was related to studying of rule-discovery, concept-formation and proposition\|testing originally;there was a controversy between confirmation bias and negative bias in the process of hypothesis-testing. Some psychologists thought that there is not only a single hypothesis but also two or more hypotheses to testify; some psychologists suggested that hypothesis-testing should include forming hypothesis.designing experiment and verifying hypothesis. Studying of hypothesis\|testing deeply can promote the ability of resolving problems and exploring unknown.