巴金:离家与回家--巴金作品中的恨世者与现代性时间观念

在巴金的创作中 ,时间观念是断裂的、单向进化的 ,它区别于古典的亲和性循环时间。受这种现代性时间观念的支配 ,现代性的时间怨恨表现为两种形态 :弱者的没落意识与强者的奋求意识。巴金文本中表现的现代性伦理悖论———“青春是美丽的”与“牺牲的意义何在” ,只有在独特的现代性时间背景中 ,才能凸现其本质。巴金的时间转向 ,是通过对“在家的时间”与“离家的时间”来重新诠释尼采“永恒回归”主题的

Ba Jin: Leaving and Going Back Home

In Ba Jin's novels, the time is broken and developed in si ngle direction. Dominated by the concept of time of modernity, the time-hating of modernity is represented by the degenerating consciousness of the weak and th e struggling consciousness of the strong. Only in the background of time of mode rnity, the ethic controversy in Ba Jin's works can show its essential qualities . What confronts the self of modernity is the subversion of the mentioned contro versy.