梁启超20年代文学研究的转向

梁启超 2 0年代的文学思想较之于“戊戌”前后已发生了相当的变化 ,主要体现为两个方面的转向 :一是把文学视为知识对象 ,因而其文学研究倾向于客观考证 ;二是把文学视为审美对象 ,因而其文学批评倾向于审美批评。这两个转向既体现出在梁启超早期文学思想中扮演了重要角色的功利主义文学观的淡化 ,也展示了 2 0年代中国文学研究的多元价值取向

Transformation in Liang Qi-chao's Literary Studies

This paper argues that compared with his early viewpoint, Liang Qi\|chao's literary thoughts during 1920s have obvious change in two directions. One is that Liang inclines to make literary studies objectively and the other is to make literary criticism aesthetically. It is through such transformation that Confucian utilitarianism fades away from Liang's literary thoughts. On the other hand, it also shows that modern Chinese literary criticism makes various choices in theoretics and attempts various ways to interpret literary texts.