行帮与清代景德镇城市社会

清代景德镇城市社会经济发展史,不仅是经济的历史,同时也是一部行帮组织整合与城市社会秩序形成过程的历史。在清代景德镇社会中,行帮组织势力最大、影响最深,绝大部分公共事务都被行帮组织控制,而且官府对地方社会的控制亦多借助行帮力量。行帮组织构成了景德镇的城市经济组织和社会控制的特征,制约了城市变迁的方向和轨道。行帮全面控制景德镇瓷业经济发展的时候,既是景德镇瓷业经济的繁盛时期,也是景德镇传统瓷业经济注定要走向衰落之时。

Trade Associations and Societies in Jingdezhen from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China

In the Qing Dynasty,the history of Jingdezhen is not only a period of economic development,but also a process of the trade associations that controlled the city social order.In the urban society,the influence of the trade associations was the greatest.Most public businesses were controlled by the trade associations and even the authorities needed the help of the trade associations to control the local society.The trade associations constituted the characteristics of the economic organizations and the urban social control.The trade associations supervised the changing direction of Jingdezhen.When the trade associations controlled the economic development of Jingdezhen,the porcelain industry was not only at its best,but also at its decline.