中国高龄老年人精神失调状况及其影响因素分析

为分析中国高龄老年人的精神失调状况,探讨中国高龄老年人是否健康的度过晚年,本文利用了2000年中国长寿老年人的健康状况的调查数据,从中随机抽取了1006个样本,用logistic回归方法进行了分析。结果显示中国高龄老年人表现出精神失调症状的占48.9%,老年人的心态,人格,婚姻状况,经济状况对老年人精神失调症状都有显著影响,并且发现年龄,性别,对精神失调的影响不显著。中国长寿老年人的精神健康状况需要引起重视。负向心态,离婚,独居和跟家人在一起对精神失调症状影响非常显著;正向心态,自评健康状况好,有偶,住养老机构相比较而言更有利于缓解长寿老人的精神失调症状。

Analysis on the Mental Health of Chinese Longevous Senior Citizens

This study examined the status of mental disorders of Chinese longevous senior citizens and wanted to find whether Chinese longevous senior citizens were living their life happily.A random sample of 1006 Chinese longevous senior citizens aged from 80 years old to 105 years old from 2000 longevity survey questionnaire(Chinese) was used to be analyzed with logistic regression.The percentage of Chinese longevous senior citizens with mental disorders symptoms was 48.9%,the effects of the mentation of Chinese longevous senior citizens,personality,self-reported quality of health,current marital status,economy status,living status on the mental disorders were significant,but not age and sex.The mental health of Chinese longevous senior citizens was not very good.Among all the factors,negative mentation,good health,divorce,living alone or with household member(s) had significant effects on mental disorders.Positive mentation,bad health,living with spouse and living in a nursing room were beneficial for mitigating the mental disorders of Chinese longevous senior citizens.