比较优势、竞争优势与发展中国家的经济发展

竞争优势理论的追随者往往将比较优势与竞争优势两个范畴对立起来或者干脆使用竞争优势理论来否定比较优势理论。本文将证明,对两种理论相互关系的上述理解基本上是错误的。与这种理解相反,文章认为,竞争优势的建立离不开比较优势的发挥。发展中国家只有充分依靠和发挥自己的比较优势才能够建立自己的竞争优势,最大限度地促进自己的经济发展。

Between Comparative Advantage,Competitive Advantage and Economic Growth in Developing Countries

Believers in the theory of competitive advantage (CMPTA) often set the category of comparative advantage (CMPRA) against that of CMPTA or simply deny the latter on account of the existence of the former. In this article we will verify that the above understanding of the relationship between the theory of CMPTA and that of CMPRA erroneous in the main. We think quite otherwise. In our opinion, the establishment of CMPTA is inseparable from the development of CMPRA. Only by rely- ing thoroughly on and giving full play of one's own CMPRA, can a developing country spur her e-conomic growth to the maximum.