Diversity and change in Cambodian households, 1998–2006 |
| |
Authors: | Floriane Demont Patrick Heuveline |
| |
Institution: | (1) Laboratoire de démographie et d’études familiales (Population Studies Laboratory), University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland;(2) Department of Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles, 264 Haines Hall, Box 951551, 90095-1551 Los Angeles, CA, USA |
| |
Abstract: | Extant ethnographic studies suggest that the nuclear family has been the predominant living arrangement in Cambodia, and the
country’s rapid socioeconomic transformation since the early 1990s may have accentuated that dominance. To examine these claims,
we analyse here household structure in Cambodia between 1998 and 2006, based on data from the 1998 Census, two nationally-representative
surveys (2000 and 2005), and a continuing demographic surveillance system (from 2000 on). Our analysis confirms the large
prevalence of nuclear families, but not an unequivocal trend toward their increasing prevalence. First, nuclear families are
less prevalent in urban than in rural areas, and nationwide, they appear to have receded slightly between 2000 and 2005. We
find that increases in the prevalence of extended households correspond to periods of faster economic growth, and interpret
these contrasted trends as signs of tensions during this transitional period in Cambodia. While the nuclear family may still
be the cultural norm, a high degree of pragmatism is also evident in the acceptance of other living arrangements, albeit temporary,
as required by economic opportunities and housing shortage in urban areas. |
| |
Keywords: | Cambodia household composition living arrangements family structure kinship |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|