社会科学研究的多重基金资助特征分析

以SSCI收录中国基金论文为样本，运用社会网络分析方法，对中国社会科学研究中的多重基金资助状况进行分析，构建了多重资助加权网络，计算了该网络的整体属性，对其网络特征进行了分析，揭示出我国社会科学研究中多重基金资助网络的度分布特征、中心性和集聚性。研究证明，多重基金资助加权网络具有小世界、无标度特性，也即少数基金对多重基金资助网络结构的形成起到了重要作用，国家自然科学基金等重要基金与其他基金共同资助众多，应进一步提高国家社会科学基金等社科类基金的资助力度，更应重视国家社会科学基金成果产出的质量。

Characteristics Analysis on Multiple Fund Assistance of Social Science Research

Taking fund papers of social science embodied by SSCI as a sample,analyses are made on the state of multiple fund assistance in social science researches of China through of social network analysis.A weighted network of multiple fund assistance is established and analyses are made on the attributes and characteristics of the network.Characteristics of the multiple fund assistance network such as degree distribution,network centrality and clustering are revealed in social science researches of China.Studies show that the weighted network of multiple fund assistance has properties of small-world and scale-free.That is to say a few funds play an important role in the formation of the network structure.Important funds such as National Natural Science Foundation have many cofinances with other funds.Therefore the intensity of social science fund assistance such as National Social Science Foundation should be improved and more attention should be paid to the output quality of National Social Science Foundation.