苏轼与杭州诗僧诗文酬唱及其相互影响

苏轼与杭州多位诗僧有着不解的诗文情缘,参寥、辩才、维琳、惠勤、惠思、清顺等都是他的方外之友。苏轼在莅杭之时才形成如此规模的诗僧交往群落,这与苏轼所处的现实政治环境、其思想上的佛老意识和杭州的客观环境都有着密切的关系。杭州诗僧对苏轼的人生观、世界观、诗文创作和诗文理论都产生了很大的影响;同时,苏轼也对杭州诗僧的诗文创作和人格操守产生影响。

Poetry Communications and Interaction between Su Shi and Monks in Hangzhou

Su Shi made friends with many Hangzhou monk poets including Shen Liao,Bian Cai,Wei Lin,Hui Qin,Hui Si,Qing Shun, etc.The large-scaled net Su Shi established in Hangzhou was closely related with his own political environment, his sense of Buddhism and Taoism as well as the outer atmosphere in Hangzhou. These monk poets had enormous effect on his outlook on life and world, his creation and theory in poems.Meanwhile, Su Shi influenced their creation and ethics as well.