雷蒙德·威廉斯文化观念思想探析

雷蒙德.威廉斯在考察了阿诺德和利维斯关于"文化"的思想后,另辟蹊径进行"文化"研究,他把文化归纳为理想型、文献式和生活类三种形式。在雷蒙德那里,文化不再单纯是一种文本式的概念,不仅仅反映社会实践,而且使社会实践合法化,使之理想化给与其形而上的支持,文化将逐渐成为对工业资本主义批判的一样武器,它开始对人的能力的整体性、均匀性,创造性和全面发展做出肯定。

An Analysis on the Thought of Raymond willians's Cultural Concept

After Raymond Williams investigated Arnold and Leivs' the thoughts of the"culture",and used another way to carry his"culture" research,he induces the culture as ideal type,the cultural heritage type and life type.In Rayinond's eyes,culture is no longer just a kind of text,it not only reflects society fulfillment,but also make the social fulfillment legalized,andidealized,gives its metaphysics support.The culture will become gradually a weapon to criticize the industrial capitalism,it confirms the person's comprehensive development of his ability.