邓小平与“卡夫丁峡谷”的跨越

通过19世纪70年代以后的潜心研究，马克思借用“卡夫丁峡谷”这一古罗马时代的典故，提出了他晚年的天才设想：俄国等东方国家通过吸收资本主义创造的文明成果和巨大成就，可以实现向社会主义的过渡，从而避开资本主义制度及其灾难。以邓小平为核心的第二代中央领导集体在跨越“峡谷”内外条件均已具备的情况下，进一步作出了对外开放的重大决策，使马克思晚年设想从纯理论和俄国的特定历史背景以及马克思的具体语境中转入中国现实，实现了设想的中国化。

Deng Xiaoping and Galloping through "Caudium Valley"

During the study in late 1870s,borrowing the ancient Roman allusion"Caudium Valley",Marx put forward his talented supposition:The eastern countries, such as Russia,could achieve the realization of transition to the socialism through absorbing the civilized accomplishments and great achievements created by the capitalism without undergoing the capitalist system and its disaster.And the second central leadership,with Deng Xiaoping as a core,further makes the significant opening policy,which indicates that Mar...