宋朝时代变迁与民事法律关系主体变革

在中国古代，向来是等级森严，社会下层长期处于被剥削奴役地位。但是到了宋代，社会等级界限产生了松动，阶级关系产生了变化。由于宋代社会经济的发展，原来处于社会下层的婢仆、佃客、手工业者和商人，身份与地位得到了大幅度的提高，由民事法律关系的客体转向了主体，这对中国古代社会步入近代文明具有里程碑式的意义。

Social Progress and Innovation of Civil Principal Part in the Song Dynasty

In ancient China,the low class was exploited for a long time on account of strict class division.But in the Song Dynasty,the class division was loosened.As a result of social development,servants,tenants,craftsmen and merchants,who had always suffered from the exploitation before,were greatly upgraded in social and economical status,transferring from the objects of Civil Law to the subjects.This was significant for ancient China stepping into the later civilization.