持续发展:规范研究与实证研究

本文从规范研究和实证研究两个层面对持续发展的概念进行了分析。规范研究表明持续发展应具有四个原则:代际公平原则、地理空间平等原则、发展原则和协调原则。实证研究从现实的需求出发,认为持续发展面对的是一个非持续发展的现实,提出持续发展政策应强调有限时间目标、区域发展中的侧重点,进而研究了经济快速增长条件下三个协调问题。最后对可持续发展的政策完备提出了个人建议,如确立后代利益集团的代理人等。

Sustainable Development:Normative and Postive Research

The paper analyzes the concept of sustainable development (SD) froma tive and positive perspectives to avoid endless argument between academicians and practitioners. On one hand,norrnative researcil Shows that SD ideally consists of four principles: equality between generations, regional equality, and economic, social and environmental development, and coordination. On the other hand, Positive research at first de scribes non-SD situations we are facing,and thus SD should emphasize. time limit consistent with national long run planning and differences in regional. planning,nnd coordinate three key conflicts under the assumption of high economic growth rate. Lastly some agentssonal suggestions are giuvn to refine and inhance AD policies,such as identifying agents of generation well-being of next.