经典马克思主义与俄国化马克思主义：一种比较分析

经典马克思主义理论体系本身存在着两种内涵：一种是与空想社会主义相联系的、主要从道德原则出发对资本主义的否定和对社会主义社会的向往;另一种是超越了空想社会主义的、建立在唯物史观基础上的对社会发展规律和社会主义革命前提条件的强调。在演变发展的过程中,前一种内涵日渐弱化,后一种内涵逐渐加强。马克思主义传到俄国后,由于种种原因,走上了一条与在西欧相反的发展道路,即唯物史观逐渐淡化、革命乌托邦主义被大力复活的道路。比较经典马克思主义与俄国马克思主义的不同演变路径,对我们的马克思主义中国化问题研究,将有重要的借鉴意义。

Classical Marxism and Russian Marxism: With the Method of Comparative Analysis

There are two connotations to explain Classical Marxist theoretical system: The one which is associated with the utopian socialism and from a moral point of departure,is to deny Capitalism society and to yearn socialist society;the other is beyond the utopian socialism and based on historical materialism to emphasize the laws of social development and the prerequisite for socialist revolution.In the course of evolution,the former was increasingly weakened and the latter was gradually increased.After Marxism...