感情·意蕴·意象——诗歌艺术简论

优秀诗歌所传达出的感情,都是典型意义上的感情.真实、独特和普遍概括,是构成诗中典型感情的三要素.优秀诗歌中的"理",除了有时候表现为一种明确的思想外,更多的情况下,则表现为一种深厚微妙的意蕴.意蕴是诗人的人格学问、阅历生平、认识体验水乳交融流动在诗里的一种深厚的理性状态;是诗人的意识和潜意识在诗中的微妙反映.意象创造是诗歌艺术创造的核心.饱含着诗人情感意蕴的形象即为意象.如何为内心的情意找到与之成准确对应关系的客观形象,是意象创造中的核心问题.

Emotion, the Implied Meaning and Image--The Simple Comment on Poem Art

The emotion in a good poem is always of typical characteristics. Authenticity, distinctiveness, and university are the three typical elements which constitute the emotion in a poem. The perfect integration of these three elements endows the emotion with typicality and aesthetic value. The "truth"in a good poem, except at times displayed as an explicit thought, is in most case simplied in deep, delicate meanings. the implied meaning is the result of a combination of a poet s personality, life experience and outlooks, manifesting in a poem as a deep, rational status as well as the reflection of a poet' s ideologies and subconsciousness. It is image that include poet' deep implied meaning. The image creation is the core of poem art's creation.How to find exact object to corresponding the image in a poem,it is the core of image creation.