论春秋辞令运用主体的成熟与理论的形成

中国历史上的春秋时代,知识阶层对辞令的讲求成为非常重要的文化现象,天子、诸侯、卿大夫乃至王孙、公子等拥有知识的贵族阶层,都开始重视辞令,在各种场合特别是庄重严肃场合的言谈中越来越讲究文饰言辞。在社会重视辞令、讲求辞令的背景下,春秋辞令逐步走向成熟。具体表现在思想家、哲学家、历史学家、士大夫等辞令运用主体的成熟和理论的成熟两个方面,其中主体的成熟是春秋辞令成熟的基础,理论的成熟是春秋辞令成熟的标志。

Forming of Using the Subject to be Ripe in Terms of the Spring and Autumn Language and Theory

Under the background of fact that the society pays attention to the language,stresses language in Spring and Autumn Period,The language moves to maturity progressively in Spring and Autumn Period.Language become familiar to display in thinker,philosopher,historian,court official language using maturity and maturity two ofing theory of subject in Spring and Autumn Period.Among them the maturity of the subject is a foundation with ripe language in Spring and Autumn Period,the maturity of the theory is a sign with ripe language in Spring and Autumn Period.