论我国民事诉讼费用负担的立法缺陷与完善

诉讼费用制度是民事诉讼法中的一项极为重要的制度 ,而诉讼费用的负担又是诉讼费用制度中的核心内容。民事诉讼费用原则上由败诉方负担 ,但由于现代生活和法律的复杂性 ,当事人越来越难于预计案件的结局 ,因此 ,有必要借鉴大陆法系的作法 ,明确规定某些限制和例外。同时 ,还有必要引进英国民事诉讼规则中的“向法院付款的程序” ,以此鼓励当事人和解并部分转移当事人之间诉讼费用负担的风险。此外 ,对于因审判人员违反法定程序或因审判人员的违法行为导致认定事实和适用法律错误而引起上诉或再审的 ,法院应当免收案件受理费 ,以切实维护当事人的合法权益。

On the Vacancy and Perfection of Burden of Litigation Costs in Civil Lawsuit

the system of litigation costs is very important in the course of civil lawsuit, the reasonableness of litigation costs responds level of safeguard that people enjoy in the country in some sense, this article discussed the burden principle of litigation costs and confirmation of litigation costs on the basis of reviewing civil law system and general law system.