市场化养老模式研究——上海市亲和源老年社区个案及启示

20世纪70年代,中国迫于巨大的人口压力开始实行严格的计划生育政策。这一政策的实施,一方面使巨大的人口规模得到了有效控制,取得了举世瞩目的成就,另一方面也使得中国老年型社会在经济社会尚不发达的情况下先期而至。从未来经济社会发展情况和人口发展趋势来看,传统养老模式将面临前所未有的压力,甚至陷入无法超越的困境。在这种情况下,寻求新的养老模式成为学术界和政府共同关注的问题,而上海市亲和源老年社区以市场化运营方式对养老问题所做的探索,无疑给人们带来了诸多启示。这是一种有可能从个案走向模式的案例,它可能成为解决中国未来养老问题的一条重要途径。

A Preliminary Study on the Marketization of Old-age Support Pattern

Forced by a huge population pressure,China carried out a strict family planning policy in 1970s.The implementation of this policy made the huge population scale had been effectively controlled,which is a remarkable achievement.On the other hand,it also made the aged society in China came when the economy and society in China was not well developed.From the future economic and social development and population growth trend,the traditional old-age support pattern will face unprecedented pressure,and even get ...