元明时期广西壮族土司统治区农业开发的主要成就探因

元明时期是广西壮族土司制度正式确立和全面发展的重要阶段。在王朝中央间接统治和壮族土司以其故俗世袭统治的双轨式管理体制下,壮族土司统治区的农业开发取得了一定的成就。其成就之取得,一方面是缘于王朝中央为强化其于壮族土司统治区的封建统治和各个壮族土司政权为巩固其世袭统治地位而在思想上对地域农业开发的重视,另一方面是缘于王朝中央和壮族土司为达到巩固统治之目的而采取的有利于社会经济发展的相关制度和措施。壮族土司统治区农业经济的开发,一方面为其手工业和商业的发展创造了条件,奠定了基础;另一方面在很大程度上夯实和强化了壮族土司制度统治的根基,使得壮族土司制度在元明时代得以正式确立和全面发展,进而达到它的鼎盛时期。

Exploring the Reasons of the Major Achievements in Agriculture Development under Guangxi Zhuang Chieftain's Reign during Yuanand Ming Dynasties

It was during Yuan and Ming Dynasties that Guangxi Zhuang chieftain system had officially established and fully developed.Under the double track management system that was the combination of the central government's indirect rule and Zhuang chieftain's conventional hereditary rule,the agriculture development under Zhuang chieftain's reign had built some achievements.The reasons account for these achievements,one is ideological highlights on developing regional agriculture from both the central government's ...