诠释学视野中的《涉江词》程氏笺注

《涉江词》是现代女词人沈祖棻的词集,由程千帆先生笺注,这些笺注集中体现了程氏对《涉 江词》的理解原则和方法。从诠释学的角度探讨程氏笺注《涉江词》的必要性、可能性、有效度、相对性与 必然性,十分重要。其笺注的必要性在于《涉江词》采用了以词纪事、比兴和隐喻的方法 ;其可能性则与程 氏作为词人丈夫的身份有关,也与其开展此项工作的社会环境有关 ;笺注的有效度取决于程氏的笺注方 法,即依据词人采用隐喻方式创作这一特点进行笺注 ;笺注的相对性是针对程氏诠释《涉江词》作品的意 义而言的 ;所谓必然性,是从学术研究的精神层面来立论的。这项工作对程氏而言既是他对《涉江词》揭 示的存在真理的再揭示,也是他体验生命存在真理的一种必然。

A Hermeneutical Study on the Notes of Shejiang Ci

Shejiang Ci is a collection of poems written by Shen Zufen,a modern poetess . The collection was later noted by Cheng Qianfan,her husband . Cheng' s notes mainly reflected his understanding of Shejiang Ci . From a Hermeneutic perspective,it is important to discuss the necessity,possibility,effectiveness,relativity and inevitability of Cheng' s notes .First,the notes were necessary because Shejiang Ci adopted rhetorical strategies such as metaphors and analogy as well as a documentary approach . Second,the notes were possible because Cheng was Shen' s husband,and Cheng also had the favorable social environment to do the work . Third,the notes were effective because Cheng' s approach allowed him to note the metaphorical features of the poems . Fourth,the notes were relative because they were limited to Cheng' s understanding of Shejiang Ci . Last,the notes were inevitable in light of the spirit of academic research . For Cheng,the notes not only revealed the truth in Shejiang Ci,but also inevitably his own experience of the truth of life .