商业贿赂泛盛机理及对策

商业贿赂是随着商品经济的发展而发展起来的一种经济现象.随着我国市场经济的发展,商业贿赂现象在我国已经达到泛滥的程度.目前,我国已经将治理商业贿赂放在一个非常重要的地位.商业贿赂泛盛机理主要体现在:市场主体的趋利性是商业贿赂存在的前提条件;法制不健全助长了商业贿赂的泛盛;执法体制不顺使商业贿赂得不到应有的惩治;一些行业已形成的"潜规则",给惩治商业贿赂行为带来了难度.治理我国商业贿赂行为的对策,主要包括:构建反商业贿赂的法律体系;设置防范机制,遏制商业贿赂;完善举报制度;转变政府职能,减少权力寻租机会;建立和完善职业道德,加强行业自律;营造健康的商业文化等.

Causes of Prevalence of Commercial Bribery and Countermeasures against Commercial Bribery

Commercial bribery is an economic phenomenon which has developed with commodity economy.Commercial bribery has been prevailing terribly in our country with the development of market economy.At present,we have paid special attention to the control of commercial bribery.The causes of prevalence of commercial bribery are as follows: the trend of seeking fortune of market individual is the premise of commercial bribery;the legal system is not perfect;execution system doesn't operate smoothly and some commercial bribery actions are not punished;commercial bribery has become the potential rules in some trades,which make it difficult to punish commercial bribery actions.Possible countermeasures mainly indude: building anti-commercial-bribery law system;forming defense mechanism and prohibiting commercial bribery;perfecting exposure system;transferring the function of government and reducing the opportunities of seeking-rent of government powers;building and perfecting the professional ethic and strengthening the self-discipline of trades and forming the healthy commercial culture.