明代辽东都司军政管理体制及其变迁

洪武年间 ,辽东都司行使着军事镇戍和行政管理双重职能 ;永乐年间 ,专门执行军事镇戍职能的总兵体制形成 ,都司只剩下行政管理一种职能并受制于总兵体制 ;洪熙宣德以后 ,行政监察体制形成 ,逐渐侵夺都司的行政管理权和总兵的军事指挥权 ,在监督和决策中都起着决定作用。了解这个过程对研究明代北部边疆结构及其管理方式有重要意义。

The Military and Administrative System of Dusi in Eastern Liao and Its Vicissitude

During the years of Hongwu emperor, Dusi in eastern Liao exercised double functions: military control and administration. During the years of Yongle, the system of Zongbing came into being, which performed the function of military control especially; Dusi only performed the function of administration, and was under the control of Zongbing system. After the years of Hongxi and Xuande , the supervisory system came into being, deprived of the administration of Dusi and the military command of Zongbing and played an important role in supervising and making decision.