威权主义与民主转型——塞于东南亚国家的视角分析

二战后，东南亚国家在效仿西方议会民主政治失败后，纷纷走上威权主义的政治之路，而20世纪80年代后期又开始了民主转型。文章采用历史考察与政治发展理论相结合的方法，从政治、经济、文化、国际因素等视角对这一问题进行了阐述，认为东南亚国家威权主义政治是特定的历史形态，民主转型过程虽受其自身限制性因素的制约，但民主化是威权政治发展的必然趋势。

Transition from Authoritarianism to Democracy:the PerspectiveAnalysis Based on the Southeast Asian Countries

After World WarⅡ,Southeast Asian countries took to the authoritarian politics after they failed to follow the western parliamentary democracy.However,in the late 1980s the democratic transition took place in the Southeast Asian countries.This paper illustrates the issue with the combination of history study and theory of political development and from the political,economic,cultural,international perspective as well as other factors,and makes a conclusion that authoritarian politics is a specific form of history.Though its democratic transition process is restricted by its self-restrictive factors,the democratization is an inevitable trend of the development of authoritarian politics.