20世纪中国杂文理论之变迁

20世纪中国杂文理论的变迁,可以划分为四个阶段:一是鲁迅时期,鲁迅不仅赋予杂文以战斗性,而且赋予杂文以社会学、历史学与民族心理学的重要价值;二是40年代,为杂文的衰落时期;三是50年代,杂文比较冷寂,并引发争论;四是新时期,关于杂文的讨论实际是40年代就开始的关于鲁迅式杂文是否过时争论的继续,提出了“新基调杂文”的概念。从40年代到60年代,杂文命运多舛,多次在与政治的短兵相接中一败涂地,“新基调杂文”实际是杂文领域中一股向着政治叛降思潮的体现。

Chinese Essay Theory of the 20th Century

The changes of the Chinese essay theory of the 20th century could divide into four stages: first,LU Xun period;second,the forties of the 20th century,third,the fifties of the 20th century,fourth,new period.LU Xun period is the brilliant period that the Chinese essay is created,which is the setting-up period of the Chinese essay theory at the same time.However,it began since the forties of the 20th century,whether or not and how to use the form of essay,has purposes of touching to dispute,which is not only two tides rosing in the 1950s to the dispute,but also other waves extended to new period far.