技术、技术思想与技术观概念浅析

技术的定义有三类 :较权威辞书中的定义、学术共同体的定义、某些哲学家思想家的自行定义。前一类有较强的世俗性 ,后二类有较强的哲理性。技术观是对技术的总体认识与评价 ,而技术思想是对技术的系统化、条理化的观念 ,是在一定的技术观指导下的理性认知过程的结晶 ,是概念与实践性的统一 ,是可以用语言、文字明确表达的理论形态。国家技术观会指导国家总体技术发展的方向、规模和速度 ,理论界个人的技术思想被国家领导人物接受 ,会影响国家技术观的形成

Concept of technology, technological thought and perception of technology

Three kinds of definition of technology are given, one by the authority dictionary, one by the academic organizers and one by the philosophy thinkers. The perception of technology is the general knowledge and evaluation of technology. The technological thought is the systematical and generalized concept of technology and the result of rational thought developed under the direction of certain perception of technology. It represents the unity of concept and practice, which is a theoretical form that can be expressed clearly by words and language. The perception of technology of a nation could control the general direction, scale and speed of development of a nation's technology. The formation of the national perception of technology could be influenced by the way how leaders of a nation consider the technological thought of some scholars in the academic field.