袁世凯幕府与清末立宪

在清末立宪活动中,幕府人员帮助袁世凯完成了对立宪从漠不关心到积极参与的转变。同时,幕府人员积极参加清末的宪政改革,在中央编制了新官制方案、在东三省进行了政治体制的改革、在天津试行了地方自治、在直隶进行了司法改革,取得了一定的成效。他们的所作所为有利于中国政治的近代化,同时也有利于袁世凯北洋集团势力的扩张。

The Council of Yuan Shikai and the Constitutionalism in the Late Qing Dynasty

in the constitutionalist movement in late Qing Dynasty, the councillors helped Yuan Shikai to realize his transformation from being indifferent to being enthusiastic to constitionalist building. At the same time, Yuan Shikai's councillors actively took part in the reform of the constitution and political system reform in the three provinces of Northeast China, and established the regional autonomy in Tianjing. What they did helped to modernize the politics of China and also helped Yuan Shikai to expand his Beiyang forces.