可持续公共管理决策模式及其支持方法

20世纪西方“新公共管理”为中国的发展提供了可资借鉴的理论与实践成果。研究发现:公共管理部门与公众之间的联系可以归入四种关系模式,其中“主对主”关系模式是未来可能成为主流的发展方向,这种关系模式的形成需要依靠公众本身,将对公共事务的认识上升到系统理性和智慧的层面。研究提出了运用信息技术和信息管理方法帮助公众在公共事务决策中形成智慧的具体方法,并分析了“主对主”关系模式中民主与效率的结合途径,指出这种关系模式对公共事务管理效率的提高所具有的潜在意义。

On Sustainable Public Management Decision-making Mode and its Support Method

New public management in the Western World of 20th century has provided a large amount of theoretical and practical achievements to be used for reference for the development of China. Research has shown that the mode of relationship between the government and the public can fall into four categories, in which the "host-host " mode can be regarded as the direction of the development of the mainstream of relationship in the future. The formation of the new relationship mode relies on the public to promote their cognition of public affairs to systematic reason and wisdom level. The study puts forward the approach to help the public get their wisdom in public decision-making by using IT and information management approaches. Moreover, it analyzes the way to combine democracy with efficiency in the "host-host" mode, pointing out that this relationship mode is of potential meaning to the enhancement of the management efficiency of public affairs.