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重庆民间盘古文化及其考古学支持
引用本文:余云华.重庆民间盘古文化及其考古学支持[J].广西师范学院学报(社会科学版),2006,27(4):11-15.
作者姓名:余云华
作者单位:西南大学文学院 重庆北碚400715
摘    要:重庆民间盘古文化,以神话、歌谣、地名等载体形式世代口口相传,《盘古王开天辟地》神话尤其脍炙人口,流传于各个民族,异文特别丰富。“盘古”有“伏羲”、“盘瓠”、“毕兹”(“贝锦”)等异名,但以“盘古”为初名。重庆盘古文化乃底层文化之一,不但有大量的文献记载,还有丰富的出土文物佐证。其开辟天地、化生万物、感恩敬祖三大支柱精神,与传统文化一脉相承。厘清渝市盘古遗存有利于全面解读盘古文化和科学定位巴渝文化特色。

关 键 词:民间  盘古  伏羲  盘瓠  考古  图腾
文章编号:1002-5227(2006)04-0011-05
修稿时间:2006年6月29日

On the Folk Culture on the God Pan Gu in Chongqing and its Archaeological Support
YU Yun-hua.On the Folk Culture on the God Pan Gu in Chongqing and its Archaeological Support[J].Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University,2006,27(4):11-15.
Authors:YU Yun-hua
Abstract:The folk culture on Pan Gu in Chongqing has passed down from mouth to mouth for generations in the forms of myths,ballads and place names,especially well-known for the myth of "God Pan Gu Created Heaven and Earth",which was popularized in all nations with rich different editions.Pan Gu has different names such as Fu Xi,Pan Hu,Bi Zi(also Bei Jin) and so on.But Pan Gu was the initial name.As one of the cultures at the bottom level,the Pan Gu culture in Chongqing has not only large amount of written documents,but also rich evidences with unearthed cultural treasures.The three backbone spirits of its creation of the Heaven and Earth,generation of everything on earth,and thanksgivings to ancestors have directly inherited from Chinese traditional culture.To clarify the relics of Pan Gu in Chongqing can fully interpret the Culture of Pan Gu and scientifically determine the cultural specialty of Chongqing.
Keywords:Folklore  Pan Gu  Fu Xi  Pan Hu  Archeology  Totem
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